How to Hold and Strum an Autoharp

The autoharp is a delightful and accessible instrument, perfect for beginners and seasoned musicians alike. Learning how to hold and strum an autoharp correctly is essential for producing a beautiful sound and playing comfortably. This guide will walk you through the basics of holding and strumming your autoharp.

Holding the Autoharp

Properly holding the autoharp is the first step to playing it effectively. Whether you choose to sit or stand, your posture and grip will significantly impact your playing experience.

Seated Position

1. Sit Comfortably: Choose a chair with a straight back and sit up straight, ensuring your feet are flat on the ground.
2. Position the Autoharp: Place the autoharp on your lap with the strings facing up. The chord bars should be closest to your body.
3. Angle the Autoharp: Tilt the autoharp slightly away from your body, resting the bottom edge on your right thigh. This angle helps you see the strings and chord bars more clearly and allows for easier strumming.

Standing Position

1. Use a Strap: Attach an autoharp strap to the instrument and place it around your neck and shoulders. Adjust the strap length so the autoharp hangs at waist level.
2. Position the Autoharp: Let the autoharp rest against your body, with the chord bars facing you. Ensure it’s at a comfortable angle for strumming.

Strumming Techniques

Strumming is the primary method of producing sound on an autoharp. Different techniques can create various tones and rhythms, enhancing your playing style.

Using a Pick

1. Choose a Pick: Most autoharp players use a plastic pick, though felt picks can provide a softer sound. Choose a pick that feels comfortable in your hand.
2. Hold the Pick: Grasp the pick between your thumb and index finger, ensuring a firm but relaxed grip. The pointed end should extend slightly beyond your fingers.
3. Strum the Strings: Position your hand above the strings. Strum downward across the strings using a smooth, even motion. Start with slow, controlled strums, gradually increasing your speed as you become more comfortable.

Finger Strumming

1. Use Your Thumb and Fingers: Instead of a pick, use your thumb and index finger to strum the strings. This method provides a softer, more nuanced sound.
2. Strum Downward: Use your thumb to strum downward across the strings. Keep your wrist relaxed to allow for fluid motion.
3. Strum Upward: Use your index finger to strum upward. This technique adds variety to your playing and allows for more dynamic rhythms.

Developing Strumming Patterns

Once you’re comfortable with basic strumming, experiment with different patterns to add rhythm and texture to your playing.

1. Simple Downstrokes: Start with simple downstrokes, strumming down on each beat. This basic pattern is ideal for beginners and helps you establish a steady rhythm.
2. Alternating Strums: Practice alternating between downstrokes and upstrokes. This technique creates a more dynamic sound and is commonly used in folk and popular music.
3. Syncopated Rhythms: As you gain confidence, try incorporating syncopated rhythms into your strumming. Emphasize off-beats or add pauses for a more complex and interesting sound.

Tips for Effective Strumming

1. Stay Relaxed: Keep your wrist and fingers relaxed to avoid tension and ensure smooth, fluid strumming.
2. Control Your Speed: Start slow to develop accuracy and control. Gradually increase your speed as you become more comfortable with the strumming motion.
3. Listen to the Sound: Pay attention to the sound you’re producing. Adjust your strumming pressure and angle to achieve a clear, pleasing tone.

Conclusion

Mastering how to hold and strum an autoharp is the foundation of becoming a skilled player. By following these tips and practicing regularly, you’ll develop the technique and confidence needed to make beautiful music with your autoharp. Enjoy the process, and happy strumming!