How to Tune an Autoharp

Tuning your autoharp is essential for ensuring it sounds its best and plays in tune. Proper tuning can enhance your musical performance and make your practice sessions more enjoyable. This guide provides a step-by-step approach to tuning your autoharp, covering standard tuning methods, tools needed, and tips for maintaining accurate tuning.

Tools You Will Need

1. Electronic Tuner: An electronic tuner is the most accurate tool for tuning your autoharp. It measures the pitch of each string and displays whether it’s sharp, flat, or in tune.
2. Tuning Key: This small tool adjusts the tension of the strings. It fits into the tuning pins located at the back of the autoharp.
3. Pitch Pipe (Optional): A pitch pipe can be used as an alternative to an electronic tuner. It provides reference pitches for tuning each string.

Standard Tuning for Autoharp

Autoharps typically have a diatonic tuning system, meaning they are tuned to a specific set of chords. Here’s how to tune a standard 21-chord autoharp:

1. Identify the Tuning Bars

• Chord Bars: The autoharp has several chord bars, each corresponding to a specific chord (e.g., C, G, F, D, etc.). Each chord bar mutes certain strings and allows you to play a chord with a single press.
• Strings: The strings are arranged in groups that correspond to the notes in each chord.

2. Tune the Strings

1. Start with the Chord Bars: Begin by tuning the strings that correspond to the chord bars. For example, start with the C chord bar and tune the strings associated with the C chord.
2. Use an Electronic Tuner:
   • Turn On the Tuner: Set the tuner to the correct pitch range for the autoharp.
   • Pluck Each String: Pluck each string individually and check the reading on the tuner.
   • Adjust the Tuning: Use the tuning key to adjust the tension of the string until the tuner shows that the string is in tune. Turn the tuning peg clockwise to tighten (raise the pitch) and counterclockwise to loosen (lower the pitch).
3. Tune by Chord Bar:
   • C Chord: Tune the strings to C, E, and G.
   • G Chord: Tune the strings to G, B, and D.
   • F Chord: Tune the strings to F, A, and C.
   • Continue tuning the remaining chord bars in the same manner.

3. Check and Fine-Tune

1. Check the Entire Instrument: After tuning all the chord bars, pluck each string again to ensure they remain in tune.
2. Fine-Tune: Make small adjustments as needed to ensure all strings are accurately tuned.

Alternative Tuning Methods

1. Using a Pitch Pipe:
   • Play a Pitch: Play the pitch corresponding to each string on the pitch pipe.
   • Tune to the Pitch: Adjust the strings on the autoharp to match the pitch from the pipe.
2. Using a Tuning App:
   • Download a Tuning App: Several mobile apps are available for tuning instruments.
   • Follow Instructions: Use the app’s instructions to tune each string accurately.

Tips for Accurate Tuning

1. Tune in a Quiet Environment: Background noise can interfere with your ability to hear the correct pitch.
2. Tune Regularly: Autoharps can go out of tune with changes in temperature and humidity. Regular tuning will keep your instrument sounding its best.
3. Be Patient: Tuning can take time, especially if your autoharp has been out of tune for a while. Take your time to ensure each string is correctly tuned.

Conclusion

Tuning your autoharp is a straightforward process that significantly impacts the quality of your music. By using the right tools and following the steps outlined in this guide, you can keep your autoharp in tune and ensure that it sounds great for every performance or practice session. Regular tuning and maintenance will help you get the most out of your instrument and enhance your overall playing experience.